Did you ever know about fiber in food?. Fiber is one of the nutrient compounds in food especially foods derived from plants such as fruits, vegetables, cereals and so on. Fiber is very important to our body although fiber is not digested in our digestive system. Fibers in foods as we know it, it is not easily extinguished in the stomach and intestines but it has the properties of absorbing water, cholesterol and slow the absorption of sugar. because of these properties, fiber benefits our health.
Fibers are divided into two types namely soluble fiber and insoluble fiber. both types of fiber are useful to humans. Below, I list some of the benefits of fiber according to mayoclinic.com:-
- Smoothing the digestive system
- Prevent constipation
- Lowering LDL (bad) cholesterol levels
- Improve blood sugar levels.
- Helps to lose weight.
Each food containing fiber has a different percentage of fiber. Each type of vegetable has different fiber content and also other types of food such as legumes, cereals, fruits, and seeds. Therefore I have listed the top 10 types of foods that contain the most fibers as shown below according to USDA National Nutrient Database. Number 1 is the most fiber food and so on.
Fruit
- Persimmons
- Goji berries
- Apple
- Lemon peel
- Passion-fruit [granadilla]
- Bananas
- Figs
- Peaches
- Dates
- Nance
- Blueberries
Vegetables
- Cloud ears
- Seaweed
- Parsley
- Hot chile
- Pasilla
- Chives
- Radishes
- Carrot
- Ancho
- Tomatoes
Nut & Seeds
- Chia seeds
- Flaxseed
- Pumpkin seed
- Sesame seed kernel
- Coconut meat
- Breadnut tree seed
- Almonds
- Chestnuts
- Sunflower seed
- Hazelnuts
Legumes
- Carob flour
- Winged beans
- Hyacinth beans
- Broad beans [fava beans]
- Royal red beans
- Cranberry
- Peas
- Lima beans
- Lupins
- Mungo beans
Cereal Grains
- Corn Bran
- Wheat Bran
- Rye flour
- Rice Bran
- Barley
- Oat Bran
- Triticale Flour
- Bulgur
- Buckwheat
- Millet
So please take note and eat high-fiber foods as it helps you take care of your health. I hope this entry will increase your knowledge about dietary fiber
References
- USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy Release, April 2018.
- 2015. Dietary Fiber: Essential for A Healthy Diet. Available at http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983?pg=1. April 2018